What you need to know about the Canine
Influenza Virus (CIV), “dog flu”!
Dog Flu is a severe,
highly contagious respiratory infection in dogs caused by an influenza A virus.
In the U.S., canine influenza has been caused by two influenza strains. Our
current vaccine protects against one of these two strains. No vaccine exists
yet for the second influenza strain.
How could my pet catch this “flu”?
The “flu” is transmitted
through nose-nose contact with other dogs. Interactions between pets at doggy
daycares, animal hospitals, dog parks, groomers etc, are all opportunities for
the infection to spread. Additionally, objects such as fabrics that have come
in contact with the virus can spread the bug.
What happens if my dog gets it?
Clinical signs of “dog
flu” and other respiratory infections such as “Kennel Cough” are identical
though flu symptoms are more severe. Treatment for the “flu” in a healthy
animal consists primarily of supportive care such as fluids and rest. However,
a secondary infection can occur due to a pet’s compromised immune system
requiring a broad spectrum antibiotic and more intensive hospitalized care.
Will the vaccine prevent my dog from getting sick?
The current “flu” vaccine
does not prevent infection of all strands of the influenza virus however; it is
proven to protect against our most common strand and it is believed to lessen
viral shedding when a dog is infected. It is also know to reduce the severity
of the infections and therefore the duration of the influenza viruses.
How can I protect my pup?
A strong immune system
supported by a balanced diet and the current “flu” vaccine is the best way to
protect your pet from the canine influenza virus (CIV)-“dog flu”
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